Get your custom essay from professional writers. Repeat this phrase throughout the lesson. lt was well-known lor its graft and corruption.. 1 The DBQ Project Mini-Qs in American History Voluvn 2, UNlr 1 North or South: Who Killed Reconstruction? sometimes they hung carpetbaggers or their friends who were southerners called scalawags (Doc A). 2. PDF North or south who killed reconstruction dbq questions and answers Looking Deeper. The North helped kill Beconstruction by forgetting about it. Time range is generally two to five 45 minute class Step One: Hook Refer to the Step One teacher notes in the Mini-Q. North Killed Reconstruction Dbq Analysis .. read north or south who killed reconstruction dbq answers PDF direct on your PC or smartphone.. Box 658, Clayton, DE 19938. Materials Needed Skit. Describe the setting of chapter one. Learning Objectives: Students will: Demonstrate an understanding of the concept compassion. Dubois,quote at the top. The original Northern objective in the Civil War was the preservation of the Uniona war aim with which virtually everybody in the free states agreed. Homesteaders and ranchers were filling up the land west of the Mississippi River. This Mini-Q asks you to decide who' North or South' was most responsible for the failure of Reconstruction' The Documents: Document A: Terrorizing "Carpetbaggers" and "scalawags" Document B: Targeting African-American voters and Government officials Document C: Problems and Scandals in the North Document D: Popular Opinion and Racism in the 2013 The DBQ Project A Mini Document Based Question (Mini-a) This page may be reproduced for classroom use 29, 30 The Hook Teacher Note: The purpose of this hook is two-fold. Northerners were getting tired of trying to solve the race problems of the South. Democratic, Chapter 1 Questions (16pts) 1. The south did not want blacks to take part in. The North initially made attempts to improve the African-American citizenship, resulting in establishing Amendments to give them civil rights and more freedom to become equal in authority. Chapter 10: How Americans Settled the Frontier. He was stabbed five or six times, and then hanged on a hook in the Grand Jury room. Also, terms like scalawag, carpetbaggei, and Radical Republicans are introduced. The 14th Amendment gave blacks American citizenship and civil rights. The documents are grouped into two analytical categories (buckets). How Did The South Kill Reconstruction - 473 Words | Bartleby 3. Materials: Movie: http://historicalthinkingmatters.org/socialsecurity/ Copies of Historian Interpretations Worksheet, 12 November 2011 voaspecialenglish.com Sam Houston, 1793-1863: An Early Leader of Texas Cavalry soldiers line up at Fort Sam Houston, Texas loc.gov (You can download an MP3 of this story at voaspecialenglish.com), ACTIVITY SUMMARY Reading Guide, page 1 of 3 During this activity, you and your child will actively read Martin s Big Words, using the suggested reading strategies. I m Going To College Activity Book This activity book belongs to: Name of student who is going to college NORTHWEST EDUCATION LOAN ASSOCIATION Adapted from the California Association of Student Financial, No Taxation Without Representation!! TOP TEN TIPS FOR WINNING YOUR CASE IN JURY SELECTION. South Killed Reconstruction Dbq Analysis 712 Words | 3 Pages. PREPARING FOR THE LESSON MAIN IDEA: Jesus, Sample Lesson Handout 1 Symbol and Metaphor TEACHING GUIDE The Cartoon: This cartoon on the drive for women s suffrage appeared along with an article in the magazine Judge, March 3, 1917. Place: Review the inset map showing the five military districts which Congress established in District 1, Virginia; District 2, North and South Carolina; District 3, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida; District 4, Mississippi and Arkansas; District S, Louisiana and Texas. (PDF) Ethics and Literary Practice | Hille Haker - Academia.edu Reconstruction under Abraham Lincoln. What is the analytical question asked by this Mini-Q? The North killed it even worse with crime and racism. Right to vote during the Colonial and Revolutionary periods is restricted to property owners most of whom are white male Protestants. The Changing Border of the Southwest, Name: Abraham Lincoln. The South was the primary cause of the death of Reconstruction due to forceful control, violence, and the unwillingness of change. why did the KKK attack Abram colby? In any democracy, the common people have power. There are three qualifications from becoming a member of the House of Representatives, EXAMPLE: "Reading Passages" from: EDU108 - "Alamo Chocolate Pot" Art InHistory's Lesson Plans all feature thematic reading passages which contain. As well as Government corruption in the North. 2. The Boston Evening Transcripts letter argued that blacks are not fit to be in political authority and just needed a period long enough to forget about the slavery conditions and to rise as a generation, (Document D). An example was Abram coiby who was a black man in the Georgia legislature. Under each headline, record whether each group would be Happy, Mixed, or Unhappy about the news. The south killed reconstruction because they didn't thrive for their interest in equal rights and their relentless violence towards the African-Americans and the north's absence of sympathy to the African-Americans. The South killed Reconstruction because of their lack of interest in equal rights, their violence towards the North and blacks, and the North's growing absence of sympathy towards blacks. The North also had magazines that were very racist which shows that Reconstruction wasn't even working in the North. For many it is imporiant to hear the cadence of the language, to experience pauses and emphasii. What seems to be the ultimate goal of the KKK? EXAMPLE: "Reading Passages" from: EDU108 - "Alamo Chocolate Pot" Art InHistory's Lesson Plans all feature thematic reading passages which contain content on the time period, key people, historical events, Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Why was the Radical Republican plan for Reconstruction considered radical? Actions that led to the Revolutionary War, Act 5: scene 1:32-34 (34-36) scene 4: 25-29 (25-29) scene 5: 26-30 (26-30) scene 7: 15-18 (15-17) scene 8: 17-20 (17-20), Immigration. If you are such a student, you can use cbd gummies uly best vegan cbd gummies, green roads cbd gummies how many 1000mg cbd gummies can i eat eagle hemp cbd gummies for smoking.. After all, they couldn t bear to kill this boy.Seeing that he agreed, Lu Mingyi couldn t help but heaved a sigh of relief, and said Ah Liang, thank you very much, I ll buy you a drink when I get back.A Liang also smiled, and said My brother, why are you . The image of the Alabama lynching is chilling, especially considering it was drawn as a warning to Republicans in the South. Joseph in Egypt. I say to you plainly that any member of Congress who, especially from the South, does not support, advocate, and urge immediate active and thorough measures to put an end to these outrages is a coward, a traitor, or a fool' Source: I ndependent Monitor, September 1, Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery Alabama. Workin'g in pairs oigroups ol three, students proceed to examine the remaining documents, writing inswers to tlie Document Analysis questions, or alternatively, lilling out the Document nnalylis Sheet located in the Toolkit. Discuss the Document Analysis questions: One reason Northerners tired of Reconstruction has been traced to the racism that existed inthe North.As blacks were being brutalized in the South, many Northerners turned a blind eye to the problem,and even began seeing blacks as the cause of their own problems. Who killed reconstruction dbq essay. Who Killed Reconstruction. 2022 During the Civil War, the North and South battled, The North won and the South laid in ruins. An answer given a mark in Level 5 of the published mark scheme In the 1960s different Black Power, Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Which historical account of is more accurate? Stop wasting your time searching for samples! The most likely student responses to the headlines are as follows: Headline A: "Federal Troops Sent South to Enforce Reconstruction" F: CB: S: RR: KKK: H H U Headline C: "Financial Panic of Fear Loss of 3 Million Jobs" F: CB: S: RR: KKK: M Headline B: "Hiram Revels Elected Senator From Mississippi in 1870 First Black Man to Enter Congress" - F:H CB: H S: RR: KKK: Headline D: "Rutherford B. Hayes Elected President in 1876 Agrees to Remove Federal Soldiers from - Louisiana and South Carolina,,,, F: CB: S: RR: KKK: U 2013 The DBQ project, 31 Hook Exercise: Reconstruction Directions: Below are several groups that played a key role in the Reconstruction period. This Mini-Q asks you to decide who, North or South, was most responsible for the end of Reconstruction. On July 4, 1852 a writer was asked to speak at an Independence Day celebration in Rochester, New York. The white settlers moving west into land that Native Americans lived : westward expansion. Reconstruction DBQ - Kaleigh Young P2, 11/16/ Reconstruction DBQ NORTH Pre-Bucketing Directions: You may want to provide students with the more specific labels provided in parentheses below. (il "ls lhls A Republican Form of Government? The North fought a war that stopped slavery but they didn,t stick around to finish the Th6 obo Pqsci, 25 Student Mini-Q Lined 2013 rhe obq Project This page may be reproduced lor classroom use 25, 26 Reconslruction Mini-Q Mini-Q Sample Essay: Higher Proficiency North or South: Who Killed Reconstruction? According to state police, a . north or south: who killed reconstruction hook exercise. Attempts to rebuild the South ceased to exist in 1877, just over ten years after the Confederacy surrendered to Ulysses S. What they did is hung and beat people who were their targets. B.E.T/CBS News Poll African Americans and the 2004 Vote July 6-15, 2004 q17 How much attention have you been able to pay to the 2004 Presidential campaign -- a lot, some, not much, or no attention so far? They had barrels of people who were probably stealing from blacks. - African American Civil Rights, Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government, 1. 1304.109h/326.091 Parts (5): Narrators, The Election of 1860 By Ron Miller - Jewett Academy I. Fellow citizens Pardon me, and allow me to ask, why, Reasons for U.S. Involvement in War The United States has waged several wars throughout its history. What animal is he compared to? catalytic oven dangers; johnson elementary school richmond, va; florida department of corrections . what was the irony of history that occurred in 1976? They hanged people even when they were riding on horses and they hanged people on hooks. 2. A group lormed to carry out an illegal activity, e.g. Both the North and South were guilty but the North was more guilty. the slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward . esporta fitness personal trainer cost; is it cultural appropriation to wear beads in your hair; bouvier family net worth; andrew edmondson accident; are dogs allowed at schoetz park; sciatica military discharge; what sharks are in greek waters? Native Americans lived on the frontier. Story: Consider reading the Background Essay aloud. (Tennessee was not included because it had formally been readmitted to the Union in 1866.) 2. Who ran for President in 1876? Place: Review the inset map showing the five military districts which Congress established in District 1, Virginia; District 2, North and South Carolina; District 3, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida; District 4, Mississippi and Arkansas; District 5, Louisiana and Texas. To avoid a crisis, an informal agreement - now called the Compromise of granted Hayes the Presidency' In return, and this was a huge point, Hayes promised to remove the last federal soldiers from the South' This almost guaranteed that all-white governments would reclaim power in the South' When Rutherford B. Hayes agreed to remove federal soldiers, he was simply putting an end to an already dying effort. Bible Story: Mark 14:66-72 Challenge, Joseph in Egypt Teacher Pep Talk: Joseph s brothers had seen their chance to get rid of him and they did. Who got what? English 10 Of Mice and Men Chapter 1 Questions (16pts) 2. Bitterness on both sides ran deep, and so did fatigue. Explain the phrases "weary of the 'Negro Question"' and "'sick of carpet-bag' government'" 2. All this caused fear and helped white people get back in power. The North enoea stavery out oio not finish the job Ths OBO Projocr, 23 From Thesis to Essay Writing Mini-Q Essay Outline Guide Working Title Paragraph #1 Grabber Background Stating the question with key terms defined Thesis and roadmap Paragraph #2 Baby Thesis for bucket one "^ Evidence: supporting detail from documents with document citation Argument: In this essay, argument may be stated in the concluding paragraph' Paragraph #3 Baby Thesis for bucket two Evidence Argument: In this essay, argument may be stated in the concluding paragraph' Paragraph #4 conclusion/decision: Argument why the North or South was primarily 2013 The OBO Proiect This page may be reproduced for classroom use 23, 24 Beconstruction Mini-Q Mini-Q Sample Essay: Non-Proficient North or South: Who Killed Reconstruction? Sample Lesson Handout 4 Stereotype and Caricature The Cartoon: This cartoon is a lithograph by Joseph Keppler expressing fears about the impact of Chinese immigrant labor. Carpetbaggers were recent arrivals from the North, and scalawags were white Southerners who supported Reconstruction' For a while, it seemed that the dream of Reconstruction might come true. Home grown problems pushed out other concerns. This is a lorm of racism and of seeing one group as interior to another. The North wanted to integrate blacks into society as quickly as possible. They were also suspicious ol what they were beginning to see as corrupt governments in the South run by Northern carpetbaggers and f reedmen. Who killed the Reconstruction Era, the north or the south? Since the KKK did not see the Reconstruction governments as legitimate, they felt justified in their attacks. I walked in the fresh air. How successful was the Civil Rights campaign in achieving its aims between 1950 and 1965? Destruction Of The Reconstruction Essay | ipl.org f, DAYS;,ffiinutes I Step Four: Document Analysis Model Document A with the whole class, showing the kind of thinking and detail you expect in student answers to the Document Analysis questions. - African American Civil Rights In 1865 slaves the Southern states of America were freed - however African Americans across America continued to face discrimination, especially in, CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION Bill of Rights in Action 20:2 Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government Starting in the 1600s, European philosophers began debating the question of who should. we believe it is good for many students, even good readers, to hear the words as they see them. lt shows how powerless the Freedmen were without forceful governmenl protection. 3. Dubois 1876 was an exciting year for America. Sixteen African Americans were elected to Congress and numerous others served at state and local levels. The Belknap Aflair, also called the lndian Ring, involved Grant's Secretary of War, William Belkiip. First of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War (1865-70) 14th Amendment (1868) (1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no state can deprive a person of EQUAL PROTECTION of the laws. WHAT ARE THE COLORS OF OUR FLAG? 5. One o, Grant's greatest etforts led to the arrest of 600 Klansman in South Carolina. Their task now was to convince their states. Remember the Alamo The Changing Border of the Southwest Interact: What do you think this picture shows? TeacherHelpForParents.com help for all areas of your child s education, Political Cartoon A: The caption of this cartoon reads: The Great Mirage: Keep Cool with Coolidge. Dubois. To review, Non-fiction: Immigration Immigration The United States of America has long been the world s chief receiving nation for immigrants. 3. That trust and confidence, Key Concepts: Rights Responsibilities Bystander Patriotism Democracy Materials: White board, chalkboard, overhead projector, or easel with chart paper Downloadable testimony clips: Testimony - TV and DVD, Reflections: A Student Response Journal for Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose Copyright 2004 by Prestwick House, Inc., P.O. Would give Blacks citizenship, the vote, education. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common. What is the main idea of the 2013 The OBQ Project This page may be reproduced for classroom use 15, 16 Step Four: Document Analysis (conrinued) Document C: Problems and Scandals in the North Content Notes:. General Background Knowledge for Political Cartoons, Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction Gettysburg and the Gettysburg Address. 2. TMPORTANT For students new to DBOS, young students, and students needing extra writing support, see the Guided Essay torm in the Teacher's Toolkit. Be prepared to explain your answers. the slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery. Reconstruction began directly after the Civil War's close in 1865 and ended in 1877. He was also brave and clearly would not be intimidated. He has had one reconstruction surgery and is set to have another, as well as . 3. step Five: Bucketing and chickenloot Have students complete the bucketing and chickenfoot work page. Estimated time to complete is 2 to 3 class OBO Proj cl, 2 Beconstruction Mini-Q TEACHER DOCUMENT LIST (EV) There are 4 documents in this Mini-Q. Children and adults alike, Lesson 8 Descriptive Essays Description is not a distinct mode of writing, like expository, narrative, and persuasive, but the ability to write descriptively is essential to a host of writing genres. They sold him into slavery in Egypt. Answer (1 of 10): Reconstruction was a tumultuous time in the South. Begin to, To make this website work, we log user data and share it with processors. The Democrats got the end of military rule in the South. Belknap accepted bribes from merchants who wanled lo trade with lndians in the territories.. ln 1872, a retorm-minded group of liberal Republicans led by Horace Greeley broke away lrom the Radical Republicans and president Grant. The Civil War had cost 600,000 lives. A professional writer will make a clear, mistake-free paper for you! lt is generally accepted that Ulysses S. Grant was not personally corrupt. It was time to reconstruct! b. However, as Grant and Congress began to take less forceful measures atlet 1972, the ideals of Radical Reconstruction were doomed to fail. With a partner, read the descriptions of each group, and then read the headlines at the bottom of the page. Howeveq in the early 1870s, the tide shifted. This 1876 image was a scathing attack on Southerners' use ol violence to inlimidate the black vote. The Southerners greed and obsession of control prompted the downfall of Reconstruction. Resistance was strong in the South as documents A and B show. Chapter 15, Section 5. In The Shawshank Redemption, our main character is Andy Dufresne who has just been, 5th social studies core skills (5thsocstud_coreskills), Devotion NT267 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Second Coming. The Shawshank Redemption. Paragraph #1 Grabber: lt was a sad time but it was a hopeful time. I have a dream Key #1 - Walk into twenty businesses per day. ln tact, they saw southern Reconstruction state governmenls as corrupt and unworthy of support. by Janet M. Martin, Professor of Government, Bowdoin College prepared for the Wepner Symposium, 1. Call (225) 687-7590 or park nicollet dermatology wayzata today! 18 During this second period, which, Academic Standards for June 1, 2009 FINAL Elementary Standards Grades 3-8 Pennsylvania Department of Education These standards are offered as a voluntary resource for Pennsylvania s schools and await action, Devotion NT307 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Paul Goes Before Agrippa THEME: We should take every opportunity to tell others about Jesus. As a first step in Reconstruction, the US Congress removed the Confederate state governments and put the South under the rule of the US Army.The army then held new elections' Three groups - freedmen, carpetbaggers, and scalawags - worked together to form new state governments. Abraham Lincoln was a Republican who wanted to abolish slavery. Although political violence continued in the South the tide of public opinion in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies'" Source: Harper's WeeklY, He5E t"falr$s CrJ THr cov ExsE$l srlill gi PNSBTD TO THE pr".io"nt U.S. Grant: "l hope l shall get to the bottom soon"' Document AnalYsis 1. These images reintorced an existing racisl stereotype of the lazy, dishonest black man who was a threat to society. Finally, the 15th Amendment was ratihed making it illegal to deny someone the right to vote based on race. _S 2. New York b. Philadelphia c. Washington, D.C. d. Boston, Marty's Big Mistake A short story about character by Wes Fessler Marty mouse was walking home from school one sunny day. Bible Time for, 1. A Military Reconstruction Act was passed to make sure African Americans' new rights were protected. Who Killed Reconstruction? Essay Example - PHDessay.com MINI.Q- LESSON PLAN NOTE: Time required to do a Mini-Q varies greatly with skill level, grade, and DBQ experience. This DB' asks you to decide who, North or South, was most responsible for the end of the reconstruction of Von Ess North or South: Who Killed the Reconstruction. lt also is a Northern view of what is happening in the South, and was widely criticized by many Southerners as being an exaggeration Tho OaO Pro,6ct, 15 Document B Source: Abram Colby, testimony to a joint House and Senate Committee in Note: Colby was a former slave who was elected to the Georgia State Legislature during Reconstruction. Across 5. 3 Pages. Reconstruction Mini-Q Hook Exercise: Reconstruction Directions: Below are several groups that played a key role in the Reconstruction period. The job of the legislative branch is to Make laws Name Period Federal Constitution Study Guide 2. Rewrite the question in your own words. What is the main idea ol the cartoon? Before the abolition of slavery there was no real prison system in the United States. They set in and whipped me a thousand licks more, with sticks and straps that had buckles on the ends of them. What was the Compromise of 1877? Actions that led to the Revolutionary War Raising Taxes The French and Indian War had caused the British to be in a great deal of debt. Even though the ending of the civil war was promising for African Americans, freedmen, and slave rights, the disputes amongst the North and South sides and the corrupt American government lessened the chances of becoming a unified nation with equal rights . However, each democratic government has a unique way of implementing, World Book Online: The trusted, student-friendly online reference tool. First, Northern politicians got caught up in several scandalsla cartoon of the time shows President Grant looking into a barrel iull of scandal and corruption including the Whiskey Ring, the Tammany Ring, and the Belknap Affair (Doc c, cartoon). Published evidence suggests that trees do not die because of genetically programmed senescence in their meristems, but rather are killed by an external agent or a disturbance event. 572 Words. Since Northerners who traveled to the South during Reconstruction often carried such bags, Southerners called these Northern outsiders "carpetbaggers.". The L3th Amendment ended slavery. Both groups had the power to pass laws hurting the KKK and to try members of the KKK. The Republican governments are seen as illegitimate because they are supported by blacks (former slaves) and Northerners (carpetbaggers). Kaleigh Young P2, 11/16/ Reconstruction DBQ. The purpose of the military districts was to provide firm military control of the ex-confederate states and to assure that Radical Republican policies, e-specially those concerning Freedmen, would be carried out. What was clear is that the North was tosini its will io continue Reconstruction. 3. He testified before Congress in 1g72 about how he was whipped by the Klan almost until he was dead because he supporied the Republican Party and Reconstruction (Doc B). North or South: Who Killed Reconstruction? by Leivys Garcia - Prezi Your thesis is always an opinion and answers the Mini-e question. Slavery had been around for over two hundred years' Reconstruction was a job that would ta-ke the full attention of the nation for genlrations. North or South: Who Killed Reconstruction? - PDF Free Download netw rks. In 1877 attempts to reconstruct the South officially ended, leaving white-only governments in power. Reconstruction by historians, this era saw an increase of freedom for former slaves. lt is important to tNorth or South - Who Killed Reconstruction DBQ.pdf - Google Docs But I felt that this was the real beginning of my life. The election saw Rutherford B. HaYes, the Republican candidate, square off against Samuel J. Tilden, the Democratic nominee' This was one of the most controversial presidential elections in American history. All science concerns analysis, all science refers to the universal; to count the heartbeats of a lover is not to assess the worth of his feelings but this information is an essential contribution to the study of human behaviour. Emancipation Proclamation Lesson Plan. The election was unusual, U.S. History to 1865 Study Guide HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 2008 (NEW) Reformatted version created by SOLpass www.solpass.org STANDARD USI.9A ISSUES DIVIDING, How successful was the Civil Rights campaign in achieving its aims between 1950 and 1965? Under each headline note how happy or sad each group would be about the news. How does lhe Harpers Weekly covet depict black politicians in the South? Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Did Lincoln free the slaves or did the slaves free themselves? We make safe shipping arrangements for your convenience from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. A rock was on the sidewalk, which he kicked along the way. He is looking for corruplion and scandals in his administration. Colby was attacked because he was a leader who threatened white control. 1. Your job is to read the documents that follow and answer the question: North or South: Who killed Reconstruction? north or south: who killed reconstruction hook exercise Great Britain was the greatest, most powerful nation on earth, and the American colonists. 3. Colby: Some are first-class men in our town. north or south: who killed reconstruction hook exercise They said I had voted for Grant and had carried the Negroes against them' About two days before they whipped me they offered me $5,000 to go with them and said they would puy -. Level: Pre-intermediate + Age group: Teens/young, Afrikan Black Coalition: Prison Divest! 2. Describe each of the following: freedmen carpetbaggers scalawags 13th Amendment: 14th Amendment: 15th Amendment: 6.Afterreadingtheessay,rereadW'E'B'Dubois'quoteatthetop'Restatehisfamoussummary of Reconstruction in your own words' Timeline Civil War ends South placed under military rule' First college football game between Princeton and Rutgers Hiram Revels is elected first black Senator' Last federal troops leave South' First Easter egg hunt on White House DBO Projecl This page may be reproduced for classroom use I, 10 Step Three: Understanding the Question and Pre-Bucketing Understanding the Question 1. Multiple people have been killed and at least 30 hospitalized after a dangerous dust storm led to a massive pile-up on Interstate 55 south of Springfield, Illinois. How does the way that John Stephens was killed support the idea the Ku Klux Klan was a terrorist organization? north or south: who killed reconstruction hook exercise. What did they say? 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. He called me. Explain the phrases '\Meary of the 'Negro Ouestion"' and "'sick of carpet-bag' government." On tree longevity - Piovesan - 2021 - New Phytologist - Wiley Online
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