south east antrim uvf

The UDA remained a legal organisation until it was banned in August 1992. The feuds have frequently involved problems between and within the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) as well as, later, the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. ][107] On 11 April, the UVF reportedly ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Jim 'Jimbo' Simpson - dubbed the 'Bacardi Brigadier' when he was the organisation's north Belfast leader - was believed to have fled Northern Ireland with several supporters shortly after the failed coup. [8] The feud rumbled on for several months in 1976 with a number of people, mostly UDA members, being killed before eventually the two groups came to an uneasy truce.[9]. Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1965, For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. [29] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. Article from, "BBC NEWS - UK - Northern Ireland - Faction 'back in UDA mainstream', "UDA finished, says loyalist paramilitary terror group leader", "As UDA confirms major split, a dangerous tussle for power is now brewing", "UDA feud escalates over bid to oust north Belfast 'brigadier' John Bunting", "THE BRUTE BRIGADIER; UDA POWER STRUGGLE RIVAL FACTIONS AT WAR Double Killer Is the Man Dissidents Want to Install as New UDA Chief in North Belfast", "GRANNY CLAIMS UDA BOSS ATTACKED HER; TERROR BOSS IN BRAWL NEW ALLEGATIONS Pensioner Says Bunting Threw Her to the Ground", "UDA FURY OVER BUNTING ATTACK; HIT TENSION AMONG SPLINTER GROUPS Chiefs Threat of Retaliation on Rival Tigers Bay Faction", "FEUD SPLITS THE UDA IN SHANKILL; ROW HEATS UP GROUP IN TURMOIL; Row Intensifies Following UDA Shooting at Home of Alleged Dissident Supporter", "Bunting and Pal Held in UDA Feud Shooting", "SHOUKRI SEEKS SINN FEIN MEET; EXCLUSIVE RIVAL FACTIONS AT WAR Ex-UDA Chief wants Probe into Murder Bid", UDA's 'Big Bill' does a runner to Spain as feud looms, "North Belfast UDA 'on their own' against Mount Vernon UVF", "Leading loyalist John Boreland shot dead in north Belfast", "BARMY BRIG ARMY BRIGADE; EXCLUSIVE FEUD-RACKED GANG 'SACKED GANG'S NEW MANAGEMENT: New North Belfast UDA Brigadier Sam Bib Blair Assembles a Motley Crew as His Leadership Team after Murder of John Boreland", "Ex-Racketeer Is New Boss of UDA Faction", "Killer of leading loyalist George Gilmore remains at large", "High-profile loyalist George Gilmore dies after gun attack", "Man arrested in Carrickfergus over murder of loyalist George Gilmore", "Man shot in front of son in Northern Ireland 'victim of UDA internal feud', "Police make another arrest over Colin Horner murder", "CAIN: Issues - Paramilitary Feuds - List of those killed as a result of paramilitary feuds", Explanation of the Loyalist Paramilitaries, BBC explanation of the situation in Northern Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loyalist_feud&oldid=1149972229, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 15:37. He had been a prominent UVF member and was thought to have ordered or participated in about 20 killings. It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. An hour later Adair's unit burned down the PUP's offices close to Agnes Street, the de facto border between the UVF-dominated Middle and Upper Shankill and the UDA-dominated Lower Shankill. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. ", This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 12:08. Although many are not active, sources say they are still "card carrying" members. [119] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. [130] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. "Up until then Aidso had the protection of South East Antrim UDA which has about 2,000 members in Rathcoole and Carrick, when the UVF went to the SEA leadership he was cut loose. The SUU Thunderbirds schedule includes opponents, date, time, and TV. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including L1A1 Self-Loading Rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. The UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. [65], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. Also shot up was the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) headquarters which faced the pub. legolas1892 [41] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. It has also been embroiled in feuds with other paramilitary organisations. [13] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. [145][146], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. A loyalist feud refers to any of the sporadic feuds which have erupted almost routinely between Northern Ireland's various loyalist paramilitary groups during and after the ethno-political conflict known as the Troubles broke out in 1969. The "dissident" South East Antrim UDA is having its drug-dealing empire dismantled by the Paramilitary Crime Task Force,. Read about our approach to external linking. [51][52] Gilmore died the following day, with the incident described as part of an ongoing feud in the town. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? [59] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. It killed hundreds of people during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and often claimed responsibility for sectarian murders using the cover name the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). The LVF became the first paramilitary group to decommission any weapons late in 1998. Violence broke out between UVF men who had been standing outside the Rex watching the procession and the group involved in unfurling the contentious flag, which had been discreetly concealed near the tail end of the parade. View 13 homes for sale in South Rim, UT at a median listing home price of $627,000. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". Explosives for the north were mostly shipped in small boats which set out at night from the Scottish coast and made contact at sea with vessels from Ulster ports." Tarleton State University. [87] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. @caolan-mclaughlin-844507501 this is a UDA song ya muppet why u put f the uvf know yer history kid. Although the UDA and UVF have frequently co-operated and generally co-existed, the two groups have clashed. [37] In August 2014 as Bunting drove along Duncairn Gardens, a street separating Tiger's Bay from the republican New Lodge area his car was damaged by a pipe bomb thrown at it. [19] The LVF then linked up with Johnny Adair's C Company for a time as their feud with the UVF took centre stage. Craig was killed, Tommy Lyttle was declared persona non grata and various brigadiers were removed from office, with the likes of Jackie McDonald, Joe English and Jim Gray taking their places. In October 1994, alongside the UDA and UVF, the group was part of the combined Loyalist Military Command ceasefire. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. [69] Republicans responded to the attacks by assassinating senior UVF members John Bingham, William "Frenchie" Marchant and Trevor King[70] as well as Leslie Dallas, whose purported UVF membership was disputed both by his family and the UVF. Self-confessed UVF members Ian and Robert Stewart are to give evidence against nine men accused of UVF membership, shootings and hijackings in the south-east Antrim area. [citation needed], On 26 March 2022, the UVF was linked to a hoax bomb alert at a bar in Warrenpoint, County Down. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[56][57]. Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. [118] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. "[102], In June 2017, Gary Haggarty, former UVF commander for north Belfast and south-east Antrim, pleaded guilty to 200 charges, including five murders. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". A Sinn Fin spokesperson again insisted "the IRA is gone, has left the stage and is not coming back". [24] Harding Smith survived two separate shootings but crucially lost the support of other leading Shankill Road UDA figures and eventually left Belfast after being visited by North Belfast Brigadier Davy Payne, who warned him that he would not survive a third attack. [103], On 23 March 2019, eleven alleged UVF members were arrested during a total of 14 searches conducted in Belfast, Newtownards and Comber and the suspects, aged between 22 and 48, were taken into police custody for questioning. [49], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. [167], There were also 66 UVF/RHC members and four former members killed in the conflict.[169]. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. In return. page 1. [63][64] West died in 1980. [89] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. [32] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, the shooting dead of five Catholics at a Belfast bookmakers, According to an MI5/police intelligence assessment in 2021, asking to be taken off the list of proscribed organisations, said groups like them should "simply go away", MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Four dead after suspected pigeon racer dispute, Ding becomes China's first male world chess champion, Indian 'killer' elephant relocated to tiger reserve. [94] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. [47] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. [55] [111][112] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. Wednesday's house attacks in Newtownards by the South East Antrim UDA centre on a personal dispute and ended up with bricks and broken glass narrowly missing a baby sleeping in a pram. [90][91], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. [40], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. It is believed about 7,500 members are in the UVF and 5,000 in the UDA, The assessment says the IRA "still has access to weapons", The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. [160], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[161] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. [134] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. Although Wright had been expelled from the UVF, threatened with execution and an order to leave Northern Ireland, which he defied, the feud was largely contained during his life and the two major eruptions came after his death. . [120] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [12] Later that night, C Company gunmen shot up the Rex again, this time from a passing car. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. 2023 BBC. [58] This killing, however, was not part of a feud but instead carried out as a form of internal discipline from within the Mid-Ulster Brigade. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. [33] The feud was confirmed in December 2013 when a UDA statement was released acknowledging the existence of a dissident tendency within the North Belfast Brigade but confirming support for Bunting's leadership. That support the UDA and UVF members were giving involved shutting down their own social clubs and pubs due to complaints from loyalist wives of the striking men. [1] The bad blood originated from an incident in the Ulster Workers' Council strike of May 1974 when the two groups were co-operating in support of the Ulster Workers' Council. [22] The main problems were between East Belfast chief Tommy Herron and Charles Harding Smith, his rival in the west of the city, over who controlled the movement. The chip shop has since been closed down. [26] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. (801) 377-1791. [38] Tiger's Bay had emerged as the stronghold of the anti-Bunting faction. Abilene Christian University. It was involved in a feud with the UVF in the early 2000s. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Four dead after suspected pigeon racer dispute, Ding becomes China's first male world chess champion, Indian 'killer' elephant relocated to tiger reserve. [104][105], On 4 March 2021, the UVF, Red Hand Commando and UDA renounced their current participation in the Good Friday Agreement. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The biggest of these was the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which killed 34 civilians, making it the deadliest terrorist attack of the conflict. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. W [50], On 13 March 2017 Geordie Gilmore, formerly a commander in the brigade was murdered for standing up for friends and family who were being bullied by the leadership in Carrickfergus. There are various credible[citation needed] allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. 'Impossible to get out' of paramilitaries, Loyalists on 1969: 'Better to die on your feet', Russia launches pre-dawn missile attack on Ukraine, Chaos at port as thousands rush to leave Sudan. [6] The UDA initially believed the IRA were responsible and intended to kidnap twenty Catholics in retaliation. Security sources have previously said that with more than 2,000. [109] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. The UVF was formed with the express intention of executing known IRA men. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? Find out the latest on your favorite NCAAF teams on CBSSports.com. Southeastern Utah is anchored by Arches and Canyonlands national parks, and the active tourism basecamps of Moab and Green River.. Further south, travelers can explore the vast stretch of land known as Bears Ears county, which includes active and ancient Native American communities and historic sites, such as Monument Valley and Hovenweep. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. [22][23][24] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. Formed in 1965,[7] it first emerged in 1966. Many members of the 2nd Battalion Shankill Road West Belfast Brigade, commonly known as 'C' Company, stood by Adair and White, while the rest of the organisation were involved with attacks on these groups and vice versa. Birgen, Julia. While there, he was "ribbed by the regulars about having allowed his local to be closed". [46] In August 2016 the new leader was reported as having fled to Scotland due to the threat of the Mount Vernon UVF. [60] Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? In another incident the County Londonderry town of Coleraine saw tumult in the form of an attempted expulsion of UVF members by UDA members, which was successfully resisted by the UVF. (2006) "Neglected Intelligence: How the British Government Failed to Quell the Ulster Volunteer Force, 19121914. He had been expelled by the UDA in 2002 and later left NI following a loyalist feud, after his Shankill Road power base crumbled. By the end of the day nearly all those with UVF associations had been driven from the Lower Shankill. The trip had been roundly criticised by the Unionist establishment and raised cries that the UDA was adopting socialism, and so Harding Smith used it re-ignite his attempts to take charge. University of Central Arkansas. Provo, UT 84604. The UVF shot dead the first police officer to be murdered during the Troubles. Posted 2 years ago 2 years ago. But the guns it handed in for destruction were old, and formed only a small part of its arsenal - the LVF remained armed and ready for violence. The Shoukri brothers are a pair of Northern Irish loyalist paramilitaries. [158], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. The UVF struck back on Monday morning, shooting dead two Adair associates, Jackie Coulter and Bobby Mahood, as they sat in a Range Rover on the Crumlin Road. [34], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. C Company then went on the rampage in the Lower Shankill, attacking the houses of known UVF members and their families, including the home of veteran UVF leader Gusty Spence, and evicting the inhabitants at gunpoint as they wrecked and stole property and set fire to homes. There have been threats this year to journalists and politicians following stories about the South East Antrim UDA's . [155] The Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to 100,000 a year. [2] A few pints later Shaw and some friends returned to their local, on North Queen St., and opened it up. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. Luther's signature was also painted into the strained glass window of an old Martin Luther mural in the lower Shankill - see Here I Stand I Can Do No . This page is not available in other languages. Adair by this time had forged close links with the dissident LVF, a breakaway group to which the UVF was ardently opposed. [151][152] Former MI5 agent Willie Carlin said: There were safe houses in Glasgow and Stirling. [58] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. [59] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. [17] The UVF retaliated by murdering two Protestant teenagers in Tandragee, who were both suspected of LVF membership and involvement in Jameson's death. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. The new assessment says this is still the position and the IRA is in a much-reduced form and not recruiting or training. In October 1975, the UVF was undermined when soldiers and police swooped on houses in Belfast and East Antrim and arrested 26 men. [35] Bunting's opponents criticised his alleged heavy-handed approach, particularly towards Tiger's Bay residents, whilst his supporters claimed that Bunting's attempts to tackle the drugs trade in the area were the real reason behind the attempts to remove him. [113], The UVF's stated goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. [5], The following month, UDA Colonel Hugh McVeigh and his aide David Douglas were the next to die, kidnapped by the UVF on the Shankill Road and taken to Carrickfergus where they were beaten before being killed near Islandmagee. In 2018, the then PSNI Chief Constable George Hamilton said members of the UDA and UVF were still involved in organised crime. Only last year, a former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party Dawn Purvis said the UVF had not gone anywhere despite decommissioning its weapons in 2009. [85], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. The group also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland from 1969 onward. [122] Members were trained in bomb-making, and the organisation developed home-made explosives. The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. Within the UDA was a group tasked with launching paramilitary attacks; it used the covername Ulster Freedom Fighters ( UFF) so that the UDA would not be outlawed. According to the media, the UVF did hand over a significant haul, including half a tonne of explosives, detonators, rocket-propelled grenades, heavy and light machineguns, handguns and shotguns, more than 300 pipe bombs, and thousands of . The LVF members swore revenge and on 10 January 2000 they took it by shooting Jameson dead on the outskirts of Portadown. Eight people were shot dead and hundreds were injured. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly in the east Tyrone and north Armagh areas. [62] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, who remains the incumbent Chief of Staff to date. [156] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. Our source added: "Everyone knows 'A' and 'B' were involved, and the. As it turned out, the victims, Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, were not part of any loyalist paramilitary organisation. [154] It is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. The UVF was involved in various atrocities during the Troubles, including the bombing of McGurk's Bar in Belfast, the sectarian killings of the Shankill Butchers, and the Loughinisland massacre. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. Is climate change killing Australian wine? Prior to this the atmosphere at the Rex had been jovial, with the UVF spectators even joining in to sing UDA songs along to the tunes of the UDA-aligned flute bands which accompanied the approximately ten thousand UDA men on their parade up the Shankill Road. "[28] It was led by Gusty Spence, formerly a soldier in the British Army. [39], Soon after the latter attack former North Belfast brigadier William Borland, who had become associated with the pro-Molyneaux wing, was attacked with a breeze block and shot in the leg close to his home in Carr's Glen. View the 2022 Southern Utah Football Schedule at FBSchedules.com. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. This is the first full assessment to emerge publicly, since 2015, when the British Government set out the position with all the different groups, following the IRA murder of Belfast man Kevin McGuigan. social club in which the LVF supporters were severely beaten. [89] Eleven months later, a man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the Belfast Telegraph as a "senior Loyalist figure".
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