afghanistan human development index rankings

Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. Asia, Pacific Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. (November 17, 2020). The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. This statistic is not included in your account. Click here to subscribe for full access. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. Topics. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. and so on. Resident Coordinator Office Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. World Rankings. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. World Rankings. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. November 17, 2020. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. Poverty rates have increased from 39 percent in 2012 to 54 percent in 2017. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Show publisher information A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Statista. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. The expected years at . Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Our work in Afghanistan has achieved the following results. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. Just $5 a month. Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. You only have access to basic statistics. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. Report, Trans-Pacific Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. How to make it sustainable? Asia, Central You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Please do not hesitate to contact me. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. 2. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . Asia, Southeast Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. Faced with the decline in. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Second, limited economic diversification. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Asia, South The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. ", UNDP, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph], UNDP, November 17, 2020. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. Money, Tokyo Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. 3. A paid subscription is required for full access. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Defense, China The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. * Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. [1] Rank. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. What Afghanistan needs at this juncture is a hybrid and future-needs oriented approach. Southeast These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. Rather, China has built a strong. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list.
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